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Neolithic to Norse · ROUSAY, ORKNEY

Knowe of Swandro

At Swandro, people built on the same shore from Neolithic times through to the Norse period. Archaeologists are recording the remains as the sea wears them away.

What can I see at the Knowe of Swandro?

Swandro is an archaeological site on Rousay’s eroding coast, with remains spanning the Neolithic to the Norse period. It lies behind a boulder beach, reached along the shore after descending from the Midhowe parking area. Excavation activity and visitor access vary; check the current project information before visiting.

The layers of settlement

The site includes a Neolithic chambered tomb, Iron Age roundhouses, Pictish buildings, Viking settlement and a Norse long hall. [2]

Later structures were built into and around the earlier mound. The rescue excavation records evidence before it is lost to coastal erosion. [2]

The excavation

A film shared by Ness of Brodgar follows Time Team’s John Gater on his summer 2024 visit to Swandro. [1]

You can read more about the discoveries in the Swandro Trust’s excavation overview. [1] [2]

The shore setting

Swandro lies immediately behind a boulder beach at the Bay of Swandro. [2]

The Trust’s signed route leads down a steep hill from Midhowe car park, then left along the shore for around one kilometre. [3]

Find out more

  1. Video: Time Team at the Knowe of SwandroNess of Brodgar Project

    The 2024 visit and the threat from coastal erosion.

  2. Knowe of Swandro excavationSwandro–Orkney Coastal Archaeology Trust

    The multi-period site and the purpose of the rescue excavation.

  3. Visit the Swandro excavationSwandro–Orkney Coastal Archaeology Trust

    The Westness shore route and information about the excavation.

Researched by Stay Rousay. Sources checked .