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Neolithic · ROUSAY, ORKNEY

Blackhammer

Slanting stones make triangular patterns in Blackhammer’s outer walls. The chamber inside this small Neolithic cairn was changed after it was first built.

What can I see at Blackhammer Cairn?

Blackhammer is a small Neolithic chambered cairn, known for stonework laid in slanting patterns. It lies about two miles west of Rousay Pier. The approach is steep and entry involves a ladder, so check the visitor details below when deciding whether it suits your visit.

The burial chamber

Blackhammer is about 5,000 years old. Its chamber originally had seven stalls. A later internal wall reduced the space, and four upright dividers were removed. [2]

Excavations in the 1930s found two adult male skeletons, pottery, animal bones, a bone pin and a polished stone axe. Their use in the burials remains uncertain. [2]

Patterned stonework

The triangular pattern continued across the stones sealing the entrance. The Ness of Brodgar article describes the masonry, without establishing that Blackhammer itself was painted. [1]

The original entrance was a low passage. A modern ladder now leads into the chamber. [2]

The hillside setting

The cairn is off the B9064, around two miles west of Rousay pier. The approach is steep and can be muddy. [3]

Historic Environment Scotland’s page has more details about the site. [3]

Find out more

  1. Painted walls: Blackhammer’s patterned masonryNess of Brodgar Project

    Discussion of triangular stonework and the sealed entrance.

  2. Blackhammer: history and storiesHistoric Environment Scotland

    The chamber, alterations, finds and modern entry.

  3. Blackhammer: plan your visitHistoric Environment Scotland

    Opening information, location and approach conditions.

Researched by Stay Rousay. Sources checked .